Global financial markets experienced renewed volatility after former U.S. President Donald Trump announced potential tariffs on several European nations tied to geopolitical disputes, prompting sharp reactions across equities, bonds and currencies. Investors shifted toward traditional safe havens, sending the euro to new lows and lifting demand for the yen, while stock indices showed uneven movement as geopolitical risk premiums rose. Analysts caution that rising protectionist measures could weigh on cross-border trade and dampen investor confidence in the near term. At the same time, cryptocurrency markets also felt pressure, with major assets like Bitcoin and Ether sliding alongside risk-off sentiment, illustrating how political developments can ripple through both traditional and digital financial markets.









